MODIFICATION OF TOBACCO RATTLE VIRUS RNA1 TO SERVE AS A VIGS VECTOR REVEALS THAT THE 29K MOVEMENT PROTEIN IS AN RNA SILENCING SUPPRESSOR OF THE VIRUS

Modification of Tobacco rattle virus RNA1 to Serve as a VIGS Vector Reveals That the 29K Movement Protein Is an RNA Silencing Suppressor of the Virus

Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) has a bipartite, positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome and is widely used for virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) in plants.RNA1 of TRV that lacks the gene for the cysteine-rich 16K silencing-suppression protein here infects plants systemically in the absence of RNA2.Here, we attempted to engineer RNA1 for use as a VI

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Lithium: the wonder drug of psychiatry

The efficacy of lithium for treating the swish supreme glide track white acute symptoms of mania, as well its use as a mood stabiliser is well established.However, lithium has a narrow therapeutic index and there is potential for fatal toxicity, as well as serious side effects including renal failure.Patient education is important, and psychiatrist

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Failure analysis of a hydraulic press clamp

This paper describes the analysis and investigation of the causes of the failure of an hydraulic press jaw face grip.Analysis of the jerome brown jersey fractured surfaces indicated the creation of cracks due to stress concentrators as a result of defective design.On the other hand, metallographic examination revealed the presence of aligned cluste

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